安装nginx和php
1. 添加epel源
yum -y install epel-release2. 安装nginx和php
yum install epel-release -y
yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y
yum install yum-utils -y
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74
yum -y install php php-xml php-gd php-mbstring php-process php-ldap php-xml php-zip php-mysql php-intl php-fpm nginx配置php
使用 vim 编辑默认的 php7-fpm 配置文件。
vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf在第 8 行和第 10行，user 和 group 赋值为 nginx。
user = nginx
group = nginx在第 22 行，确保 php-fpm 运行在指定端口。
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000取消第 366-370 行的注释，启用 php-fpm 的系统环境变量。
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp保存文件并退出 vim 编辑器。
下一步，就是在 /var/lib/ 目录下创建一个新的文件夹 session，并将其拥有者变更为 nginx 用户。
mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session
chown nginx:nginx -R /var/lib/php/session/然后启动 php-fpm，并且设置为随开机启动的服务。
sudo systemctl start php-fpm
sudo systemctl enable php-fpmPHP7-FPM 配置完成
安装mysql或者MariaDB
使用 MariaDB 作为 Nextcloud 的数据库,直接使用 yum 命令进行安装即可
yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server启动 MariaDB，并将其添加开机启动
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb开始配置 MariaDB 的 root 用户密码。
mysql_secure_installation在出现的选项中键入 Y ，然后根据自己的习惯设置密码
Set root password? [Y/n] Y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y密码设置好后，使用密码登陆。我们开始创建给netxcloud使用的数据库和用户
mysql -u root -p输入刚刚设置的 root 密码，然后登陆到数据库中
输入以下 mysql 语句来创建新的数据库和用户。以下命令会创建一个名为nextcloud_db额数据库，数据库访问用户和密码分别为nextcloud和test1234。以上三个参数可自行修改
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nextcloud_db;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON nextcloud_db.* TO 'nextcloud'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'next@gosun!@#';
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
MariaDB [(none)]> exit添加ssl证书（可选）
如果使用域名来访问我们的网站，为了我们网站的安全性我们可以为域名配置一个ssl证书。证书需要自行去申请，可以使用let's encrypt 等免费 SSL 证书
为 SSL 文件创建新目录
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/cert/将自己的域名ssl证书上传到改目录下
修改一下证书和所在文件夹的权限大小
chmod 700 /etc/nginx/cert
chmod 600 /etc/nginx/cert/*下载netxcloud
去到netxcloud的官网下载最新版的nextcloud,并解压缩
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-23.0.0.zip
unzip nextcloud-23.0.0.zip将文件放到nginx的网站根目录下，然后在nextcloud目录下创建一个data目录用来存放上传的各类文件
mv nextcloud /usr/share/nginx/html/
cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
mkdir -p nextcloud/data/修改nextclou目录的归属用户和组，修改为nginx
chown nginx:nginx -R nextcloud/配置nginx，添加一个虚拟主机
在 Nginx 的 conf.d 目录下创建一个新的虚拟主机配置文件 nextcloud.conf
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
vim nextcloud.conf将以下内容粘贴到虚拟主机配置文件中：
upstream php-handler {
server 127.0.0.1:9000;
#server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name cloud.nsvortex.cn;#此处绑定域名修改为自己的
# enforce https
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name cloud.nextcloud.co;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/1_nsvortex.cn_bundle.crt;#改成自己的证书名字
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/2_nsvortex.cn.key;#改成自己的证书名字
# Add headers to serve security related headers
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
# topic first.
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
includeSubDomains; preload;";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Path to the root of your installation
root /usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/;
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
# last;
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
# Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
gzip off;
# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;
error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
}
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
#Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
# have those duplicated to the ones above)
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
# this topic first.
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
includeSubDomains; preload;";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
}测试Nginx 配置文件是否有错误，没有的话就可以重启服务了。
nginx -t
systemctl restart nginx
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